High speed and efficienct machining of heat resistant alloys

SiC fibers in the material provide strength, flank wear resistance and thermal shock resistance


Features

  • Alumina ceramic material with enhanced toughness due to the addition of SiC whiskers
  • High-speed machining is possible due to flank and notch wear resistance and toughness

Tooling application

Roughing (no scale) to semi-finishing heat resistant alloys
Turning/Grooving/Milling

| Cutting conditions

Grade Material Operation type Machining Cutting speed (m/min) Feed(mm/rev) DOC(mm) Coolant
wh03-wh04 Heat resistant alloys Turning Roughing 180 – 300 0.12 – 0.25 1.0 – 2.5 WET
Profiling / Semi-finishing 180 – 330 0.1 – 0.25 1.0 – 2.0
Grooving 0.05 – 0.10
Milling Indexable 600 – 1000 0.07 – 0.12 1.0 – 2.5 DRY

Why are Sialon ceramics so effective at high-speed machining of heat resistant alloys?

Silicon nitride (Si3N4) is combined with Aluminum (Al) and oxygen (O) to make SiAlON.
Sialon has needle-shaped particles similar to that of Silicon nitride.
The arrangement of these particles makes the material withstand the impact force during cutting.
The addition of the alumina improves its heat resistance characteristics.
The property advantages makes it perfect for machining heat resistant alloys.

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| Whisker ceramic structure

The addition of the silicon carbide (SiC) to alumina greatly improves the strength of material.
Prevents the progression of cracks caused by impact forces during machining.

| Inconel 718 Profiling

[ Cutting conditions ]Material : Inconel718 (Semi-finishing)   Cycle time : 5.0 min  vc = 240m/min  F = 0.15mm/rev   ap = 1.0mm, Wet[ Tools used ]Insert used : RPGX120700

| Case Study

Jet engine part
Material :
Inconel718
Cutting speed :
200 m/min
Feed :
0.10 mm/rev
DOC :
0.30 mm
Coolant :
WET
WH04

80㎜ / corner (Consistent performance)

Competitor’s whisker ceramic

80㎜ / corner (Streaks visible on part surface)

WH04 had stable machining performance compared to competitor’s whisker grade.

Gas turbine case
Material :
Inconel718
Cutting speed :
800 m/min
Feed :
0.10 mm/rev
DOC :
2 mm
Coolant :
DRY
WH03

1 pass = 2min

Competitor’s carbide end mill

1 pass = 60min

WH03 significantly reduced cycle time compared to the competitor’s carbide end mill.